The functionality of robots and robots( bast robot vacuum h1)











A robot vacuum robot) is a mechanical, artificial agent.  A robot is usually an electro-mechanical system, whose functions, shapes, and movements are almost like those of a human.  Which is being used as a substitute for human beings in various works.


 The word robot originates from the Czech word ‘robota’, which means forced labor or a person who can do human slavery or monotony.  A robot is a computer-controlled automated system that can work exactly the way humans do, or look like it has artificial intelligence.  It is possible to give a multidimensional definition of a robot.  Simply put, the device that helps humans in their work and is used as an alternative to humans in various tasks, so the robot.


 No robot displays all or part of the following religions.


 Not natural, artificial


 Has the ability to feel the environment.


 Can work with environmental objects.


 There is some intelligence with which to understand the environment and make decisions.


 Programmable via computer.


 Can rotate and move.


 Can efficiently display well-controlled movements.


 Working voluntarily, it may seem so.  [1]


 Chapters


 1 History


 2 modern robots


 2.1 Running robot


 2.2 Robots used in industrial plants


 2.3 Service robots


 2.4 Robots used in education


 2.5 modular robots


 2.6 Collaborative robots


 3 Use in society


 3.1 Autonomy and ethical questions


 3.2 Military robots


 3.3 Relationship with unemployment


 4 Contemporary use


 4.1 General purpose autonomous robot


 4.2 Factory robots


 4.3 Dirty, dangerous, dull or inaccessible work


 4.3.1 Space Probe


 4.4 Military robots


 4.5 Mining robot


 4.6 Healthcare


 4.6 Research robots


 4.6.1 Bionic and biomimetic robots


 4.6.2 Small robots


 4.6.3 Reconstructive robot


 4.6.4 Soft-animated robot


 4.6.5 A swarm of robots


 Robots in 5 cultures


 5.1 Sex robots


 References


 History


 The myths of many cultures around the world have given the idea of ​​automatic objects.  Engineers and inventors of ancient cultures from the beginning of ancient civilization, for example, engineers from ancient China, ancient Greece and Ptolemaic Egypt, tried to build automatic machines that were very similar to animals and humans.  The earliest known descriptions of automated objects include the artificial doves of Archies, the artificial socks and the Lu Ban bird, the Alexandrian hero capable of speaking automatically, the Byzantine Philo of the washstand and the human ltd. (robot chicken)


 Many ancient myths and most modern religions include artificial humans, such as the Greek god Hephaestus, the Romans, the Jewish clay legend Gulemus, the clay legend giant Norse, and the mythical statues of Galata and Pygmalion that returned to life.  From about 400 BC, stories of Crete such as Talos and a bronze statue guarding the Cretan island of Europe from pirates.


 In ancient Greece, the Greek engineer Ctesibius (c. 260 BC) created the first moving limb and water clock using pneumatics and hydraulic technology.  In the 4th century BC, the Greek mathematician Tantum Architus created a mechanically evaporated bird he called "The Pigeon".  Hero of Alexandria (10-70 AD) was a Greek mathematician and inventor who created many usable automatic devices powered by air pressure, steam and water.


 Eleventh-century Lokapannatti tells how Buddhist ruins were protected by mechanical robots (bhuta vahana yanta) in the Roma visaya (Rome) kingdom until they were disarmed by King Ashoka.  The automaton was started by the discovery of Su Tsong's astronomical clock tower, which was surrounded by mechanical statues.  His method was a programmable drum machine with Pix (cam) that was operated by a Pixison machine and spread into small levers.  Drummers can be made that can be run by different poles to different rhythm patterns.


 In Renaissance Italy, Leonardo da Vinci (1425-1519) planned a humanoid robot around 1495.  Discovered in the 1950s, The Vinci's notebooks were detailed drawings of a mechanical knight, now known as Leonardo's robot, capable of sitting and moving his head and jaw.  The design was based on physical research known as his Vitruvian Man Record, it is not known if he tried to build it.


 In Japan, from the 7th century to the 18th century, Karakuri Xu (Illustrated Instruments, 1896) created a complex animal and human automata.  It was a mechanical doll called Automaton Karakuri Ningyu.  Different varieties of karakuri exist: for example, butai karakuri is used in theaters, small jasaki karakuri is used in the house and dashi karakuri is used in religious festivals, where puppets are used to recreate traditional and mythological stories.


 In France, from 1836 to 1839, Jacques de Vacanson demonstrated a number of life-size automatons.  For example, a flute player, a pipe player and a duck.  The mechanical duck can flutter its wings, move its neck, and take food from the exhibitor's hand, and it can carry the object stored in a secret place in the body.


 In ancient China, a description of the humanoid automator was found in Li Ji's 3rd century text, in which the Chinese emperor Mung Zhou and a mechanical engineer were also known as 'artisans'.  Yen Shi proudly presented the king in human form where he used handmade wood, leather and artificial limbs.  There are also accounts of flying automators in Han Fei Ji and other texts, which provide evidence of the fifth-century BC Maestro philosopher Mozi and his contemporary Lu Ban's artificial wooden bird (My Yuan) that can fly successfully.  In 106, the Chinese inventor Su Sung made a water clock that was in the shape of a tower.  In which mechanical technology was used which indicated time.


 Modern robots


 With the advancement in technology, the use of robots in every level of human life is now increasing at an increasing rate.  For example,


 Running robot


 Mobile robots are able to revolve around them.  The AGV is an example of a mobile robot that is used in self-guided vehicles nowadays.  AGV is a mobile robot that follows markers or wires at the bottom or conducts its work using sight or laser.


 Mobile robots are found in industrial, military and security environments.  They are used as a consumer product, for entertainment, or for certain tasks such as vacuum cleaning.  Mobile robots are a major focus of current research and almost every major university has one or more laboratories that focus primarily on mobile robot research.


 Mobile robots are typically used in tightly controlled environments, such as assembly lines, to respond to unexpected interventions.  This is why most people rarely encounter robots.  However, in developed countries, domestic robots are widely used for cleaning and maintenance around the home.  The robots will also be available in military applications.


 Industrial robots


 Robots used in industrial plants are robots usually made up of a connected arm (multi-linked manipulator) with a fixed surface attached to it.  One of the most common types of producers is the gripper assembly.


 The International Organization for Standardization defines a manipulative industrial robot in iOS 6363: e.g.


 "Automatically controlled, reprogrammable, versatile, manipulator programmable that applies to three or more axes that can be used in automation applications".


 This definition is used by the International Federation of Robotics, the European Robotics Research Network (EUR) and many national standards committees.


 Service Robot


 The robots used in the industry are made up of robotic arms and manipulators that are mainly used for production and distribution.  The term "service robot" is not specific.  The International Federation of Robotics has proposed an experimental definition, "A service robot is a robot that is made in a semi-autonomous or fully autonomous organization that is suitable for the convenience of people and equipment but they are outside the scope of production activities."


 Robots used in education


 These robots are used as teaching assistants for teachers.  Since the 1980s, robots like turtles have been used in schools and programmed using the logo language.  There are many robot kits such as Lego Mindstores, Bioload, Ollo which originated from robotics.  Moreover boatbrain educational robots can help children learn math, physics, programming and electronics.  Robotics has been introduced for the first time in the life of primary and high school students in the form of a robot competition known as FIRST (For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology).  The organization is well known for FIRST Robotics Competition, FIRST LEGO League, Junior FIRST LEGO League, and FIRST Tech Challenge competitions.


 There are also some other devices that look a lot like robots: Leachim (1974) and 2-XL (197).  Also a robot is a game / learning toy based on 8-track tape player by Michael J. Freeman.


 Modular robot


 Modular robots are a new species of robot that is designed by their architecture, design and modularizing.  Modular robots are easier to increase in efficiency and effectiveness than conventional robots.  These robots are made up of one type of single, multiple identical modules or modules of similar shape.  Their architectural structure offers the advantage of hyper-redundancy because they can be designed with 8 degrees free freedom (DOF).  Creating programming for modular robots using kinematics and dynamics is more complex than with traditional robots.  Modular robots can be composed of L-shaped modules, cubic modules, and U and H-shaped modules.


 Industrial robot is a type of robot that can easily communicate safely and effectively with human workers while performing works of art.  However, industrial speed control applications should be used before assessing whether any risks to the environmental conditions may be created.  Most of the robots currently used in the industry are manufactured by Universal Robots in Denmark.


 Collaborative Robot


 Use in society


 Domestic robots can be easily used to do housework.  They can be used for simple but unwanted tasks, such as vacuum cleaning, floor washing and lawn cleaning.  Roomba can be mentioned as an example of a domestic robot.


 Autonomy and Ethical Questions


 banomansohel


 Military Robot


 Military robots include the SWORDS robot currently used in ground-based combat.  It can use a variety of weapons and has been given some automatic ability to control the situation on the battlefield.


 The United Nations Combat Air Force (UCAV), an upgraded form of UAVs, can conduct a variety of missions, including combat.  UCAVs are designed such as BAE Systems Mantis, which are able to fly on their own, pick their own courses and targets and make the most decisions among themselves.  BAE Taranis is a UCAV built by Great Britain that is able to fly across the continent without a pilot and has new ways to avoid detection.  The flight trial is expected to begin in 2011.


 Relationship to Unemployment


 For centuries, experts have predicted that machines would make workers obsolete and increase unemployment.


 A recent example of human replacement is the Taiwanese technology company Foxconn, which in July 2011 announced a three-year plan to replace workers with more robots.  The company currently uses tens of thousands of robots, but it is expected to increase to one million robots in three years.


 Lawyers feel that an increased proliferation of robots in the workplace may require amendments to laws relating to reshuffle.


 “Robots are taking human jobs,” said Kevin J. Delaney.  But Bill Gates believes the government should tax their work.  This will at least prevent the spread of automation and increase funding for other types of employment. "The robot tax will also help displaced workers pay wages for a guaranteed life.


 Contemporary usage


 General purpose autonomous robot


 Factory Robot


 Dirty, dangerous, dull or inaccessible work


 There is a lot of work that can be left on robots instead of humans.  Some annoying tasks such as cleaning the house, or some dangerous tasks, such as exploring in a volcano.  Other tasks where people are physically unable to enter, such as finding another planet, cleaning inside a long pipe, or performing laparoscopic surgery.


 Space Probe


 The search for almost all unknown places was started by robots.  Some missions were conducted in 1960 with robots with very limited capabilities.  But their ability to fly and land (in the case of Luna 9) hints at them as robots.  These include the Voyager probe and the Galileo probe.


 Automatic Harvesting Machine:


 Automated robots are used to collect fruit from orchards at a lower cost than human labor.


 Military Robot


 Mining Robot


 Mining robots are currently designed to solve a variety of problems in the mining industry, including reducing efficiency, increasing productivity from Ore grade, and achieving environmental goals.  Due to the hazardous nature of mining, the use of automated, semi-automatic and tele-operated robots in specialized underground mining has increased significantly in recent times.  Several car manufacturers provide automatic trains, trucks and loaders that will load the material, reach its destination at the mine site and unload it without human intervention.  Rio Tinto, one of the world’s largest mining corporations, recently added its automated truck fleet to the world’s largest 150 automated Komatasu trucks, which are being used in Western Australia.  Similarly, BHP has declared its automatic drill flat to be the largest in the world with 21 autonomous Atlas Copco drills being its best example.


 Drilling, longwall and rockbreaking machines are now known as automatic robots.  The Atlas Copco rig control system can automatically perform a drilling plan on the ling rig, move the rig to the correct position using GPS, set up the drill and drill to a certain depth.  Similarly, the Transmin Rocologic system can automatically plan to place the rockbreaker at the selected destination.  These systems greatly increase safety and efficiency in mining operations.


 Healthcare


 Robots have two main functions in healthcare.  Which can help sufferers of Multiple Sclerosis disease, and help the overall system of pharmacy and hospital.


 Home automation for the elderly and disabled:


 Home automation robots have been developed from simple basic robotic assistants, such as the Handy 1.  Through this semi-automated robots, such as FRIEND that can help elderly and disabled people with normal tasks.  Older populations are growing in many countries, especially Japan, which means that there are relatively fewer young people to take care of as the aging population grows.  Humans are best cared for but robots are slowly being used where they are disabled.


 Research Robot


 Bionic and biometric robots


 This is a method of designing robots based on animals.  The bionic kangaroo was designed by studying and applying the way a kangaroo moves.